Fossil Age Minerals

When people think of mosasaurs, they often imagine massive sea reptiles with powerful tails, streamlined bodies, and razor-sharp Mosasaurus teeth. These apex predators ruled the oceans of the Late Cretaceous, hunting fish, ammonites, and even other marine reptiles. But recent studies suggest their journey into aquatic life may not have been a single evolutionary leap. Instead, mosasaurs could have developed their marine adaptations more than once, independently, across different lineages. What Are Mosasaurs? Mosasaurs were marine reptiles that thrived around 98–66 million years ago. Related to monitor lizards and snakes, they transitioned from land-dwelling ancestors to fully aquatic hunters. Fossil evidence, including skulls, vertebrae, and Mosasaurus teeth, highlights their powerful bite force and adaptations for a carnivorous diet. For decades, paleontologists believed mosasaurs evolved their aquatic body plan once, early in their history. However, new research paints a more complex...

Few fossils capture the imagination quite like the Triceratops fossil. With its massive frill, three iconic horns, and beak-shaped mouth, Triceratops has long been one of the most recognizable dinosaurs of the Late Cretaceous period. Beyond its striking appearance, each fossil unearthed tells us more about the final chapter of the dinosaurs—right before their extinction 66 million years ago. A Glimpse into the Late Cretaceous World Triceratops lived in North America around 68–66 million years ago, sharing its environment with iconic predators like Tyrannosaurus rex. Fossils of Triceratops are often discovered in the Hell Creek Formation, a region rich in Late Cretaceous deposits. Each Triceratops fossil provides paleontologists with critical details about life in this era—climate, vegetation, predator-prey interactions, and even patterns of extinction. The abundance of Triceratops fossils also suggests that these massive herbivores were among the last dinosaurs to roam the Earth, thriv...

Owning a trex tooth is like holding a piece of Earth’s most dramatic prehistoric history. The Tyrannosaurus rex, one of the most iconic dinosaurs, had teeth capable of crushing bone and tearing through massive prey. Today, these fossilized teeth are among the most sought-after collectibles for paleontology enthusiasts, investors, and fossil lovers. But with high demand comes the risk of replicas, composites, or even misidentified fossils. That makes authentication crucial before making a purchase. In this guide, we’ll explore the main factors that help verify if a trex tooth is authentic. 1. Size and Shape of a Trex Tooth One of the easiest identifiers of a trex tooth is its size. T. Rex teeth were massive compared to most other carnivorous dinosaurs, sometimes reaching over 12 inches in length including the root. While many teeth available for collectors are smaller, they still stand out with their conical shape, thickness, and strong serrations along the edges. Authentic teeth will s...